M.S. Thesis

M.S. Thesis

Dilek Çağlayan, Understanding The Influence of Organizational Culture on Technical Debt Accumulation and Management

In software development, the metaphor of technical debt (TD) describes the cost of additional work caused by choosing a non-ideal solution. This study aims to identify how cultural dynamics affect TD accumulation and management. Using both quantitative and qualitative methods, responses from 30 software industry practitioners across six different domains revealed that organizations with clan and market cultures tend to accumulate higher levels of TD. These findings demonstrate that organizational culture has a significant impact on TD outcomes and emphasize the importance of management strategies tailored to specific cultural dynamics within organizations.

Date: 16.08.2024 / 13:30 Place: A-212

English

Tuana Güzel, Model-Based Product Lıne Engıneerıng Methodology For Varıabılıty Management In System Archıtecture Models

This thesis investigates the integration of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) and Product Line Engineering (PLE) into Model-Based Product Line Engineering (MBPLE) for systematic variability management. It develops a robust MBPLE methodology by adapting variability management techniques, enhancing visualization, and ensuring traceability across abstraction levels. The methodology is applied to a case study and validated against established requirements, aiming to optimize business processes, improve product quality, and reduce engineering efforts within the aerospace industry.

Date: 06.08.2024 /10:00 Place: A-212

English

Bartu Atabek, Singular Imperceptible Grating Based Steady-State Motion Visual Evoked Potentials Brain-Computer Interface for Spatial Navigation

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) offer solutions for motor impairments and enhance human-computer interaction in virtual reality and cognitive augmentation. Adoption is hindered by user fatigue and the unnatural feel of visual stimuli, necessitating comfortable, intuitive paradigms. This study develops an imperceptible steady-state motion visual evoked potential (SSMVEP) stimulus for multi-directional BCI control. Using sinusoidal gratings with high-frequency motion, the first experiment shows robust cortical responses with reduced discomfort. The second experiment combines eye-tracking, EEG, and advanced machine learning to decode attentional responses accurately. Findings support naturalistic, high-performance BCIs for assistive technologies and human-computer interaction.

Date: 05.07.2024 / 14:00 Place: A-212

English

Sana Basharat, Prediction of Non-coding Driver Mutations Using Ensemble Learning

We employ the XGBoost algorithm to predict driver non-coding mutations based on multiple engineered features, augmented with features from existing annotation and effect prediction tools. The resulting dataset is passed through a feature selection and engineering pipeline and then trained to predict driver versus passenger non-coding mutations. We also use this model within the architecture of a known driver discovery model from existing literature. We then use non-coding driver mutations found in previous studies and predict their driver-ness using our models. Furthermore, we use Explainable AI methodologies to perform an in-depth analysis of the generated predictions.

Date: 07.06.2024 / 10:00 Place: A-212

English

Aysu Nur Yaman, Exploring Attribution in Turkish Discourse: An Annotation-Based Analysis

This thesis explores attribution mechanisms in Turkish discourse through the adaptation of the Penn Discourse TreeBank (PDTB) framework, resulting in the Turkish Discourse Bank (TDB 1.2). Utilizing insights from lexical control and eventuality specific to Turkish, a custom annotation scheme was developed, facilitating robust data annotation. Analysis shows the predominance of communicative verbs in attribution instances, highlighting novels and news as rich domains for study. Achieving high inter-annotator agreement, this work advances the field by enriching the TDB and laying groundwork for future automated text analysis in Turkish.

Date: 04.09.2024 / 10:00 Place: B-116

English

Yavuzhan Çakır, Exploring The Genetic Landscape of Covid-19 Susceptibility Among Patients in Türkiye: an SNP Analysis

This study investigates the association between SNPs and COVID-19 susceptibility in the Turkish population, focusing on patients from Hacettepe University Hospital. Using NGS, we analyzed SNP data from various scientific publications, performing variant calling, linkage analysis, and statistical comparisons with non-Finnish European allele frequencies. Key findings indicate that certain variants have different frequencies compared to the European population, suggesting genetic predispositions affecting disease susceptibility in the Turkish population. Linkage disequilibrium analysis revealed strong correlations between specific genetic loci.

Date: 23.07.2024 / 15:00 Place: A-212

English

Ata Hüseyin Aksöz, A Meta Synthesis on Cloud Task Scheduling Algorithms: COVID-19 and Onwards

This study examines infrastructure issues and system malfunctions in Cloud Computing systems exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which acts as a stress test due to increased demand. It is argued that task scheduling algorithms are the main source of these problems. Post-pandemic Cloud Computing task scheduling algorithms were systematically reviewed and analyzed using the Meta-Synthesis method. A global categorization schema for these algorithms was presented, comparing their advantages, disadvantages, applications and vulnerabilities. Current task scheduling approaches and trends in Cloud Computing were analyzed comparatively.

Date: 27.05.2024 / 13:30 Place: B-116

English

Emre Mutlu, Image-Based Malware Family Classification with Deep Learning and A New Dataset

This thesis aims to make experimental studies on malware family classification using deep learning algorithms. A new dataset called MamMalware which is publicly available and has 450K labeled malware was created within this study. Samples in dataset were translated into gray-scale image files, and the opcode sequences were also extracted. Image files and opcode sequences were used as input. Then 2 and 3 layered Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) experiments were applied on MamMalware dataset. In addition, experiments using the transfer learning methods with ResNet152 and VGG19 pretrained models were conducted. As a result, the transfer learning models obtained the best results with 94% test accuracy.

Date: 17.05.2024 / 11:00 Place: A-212

English

Ali Eren Çetintaş, Meaning, Referentiality and Distribution: A Computational Investigation of Markers in German Compounding

Compounding is one of the known ways of word formation. It is also a productive way of word formation in German (Neef, 2009). Compounding in German makes use of some markers, mostly called linking elements, between the constituents, and this phenomenon is highly common. Whether these markers have any meaning or what primary functions they have are seemingly highly controversial. In this study, we suggest that the close relation between meaning and reference on the one hand and categorization on the other can be explored computationally in distributional properties of these markers which are difficult to identify analytically.

Date: 22.04.2024 / 09:00 Place: B-116

English

Seda Demirel, A Computational Study on Accusativity and Ergativity

This study investigates the potential outcomes when children are exposed to hypothetical English, i.e. ergative English rather than accusative English, in the language acquisition process by using a child-directed speech data set. Based on the data set, English grammar is constructed with syntactic and semantic structures. Subsequently, some parts are modified for the hypothetical English. Following this, a model is trained to generate sentences with their corresponding syntactic and semantic structures. After the training, a comparative analysis is conducted to determine the predominant category—accusative or ergative—in children's language acquisition.

Date: 22.04.2024 Place: B-116

English

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